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if you have linux on your pc. just use badblocks

badblocks -o bad.hda /dev/hda
badblocks -o bad.hdb /dev/hdb

That is cmd for your scan your first and second disk,
Or you can scan all the partitions.
badblocks -o bad.hda1 /dev/hda1

for detail how many partition od you have on your pc, use fdisk /dev/hda for the first disk. then press 'p' for list all the partition. press 'q' for exit.

for scanning when you are not at home, just write a script like example above. Run the script. Half days later, you can check the log file for bad block it found.
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Replies, comments and Discussions:

  • 工作学习 / IT技术讨论 / 江湖救急!!!俺计算机硬件出现故障,休息一晚,重启动时选择操作系统后,过一会儿出现蓝屏。显示 什么 "DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUL" 之类的故障
    然后提示是如果安装了什么新的硬件或软件就卸掉再试之类的废话,我什么都没新装啊。
    如此反复启动3-4次,故障就神奇的消失了,(怀疑此时机器已经热身完毕)启动、使用一切正常。第二天早上还是这样。
    早前另一台计算机出现过类似故障,最后重装了系统,发现是网卡的问题。于是下载了几个硬件检测程序,均没检测出到底是哪个硬件出了问题。
    但现在正常启动起来后一切都没问题啊。
    哪位给指点一下,谢谢!!!
    • HELP!!!
      • 非正常关机次数太多可能导致次问题. 如果现在机器稳定可以不管它.
        • 关键是每次开机都得先失败3-4次才能正常,每次看见蓝屏够甚人的。
          • If you already try everything you can. you can try this as an extra: try another power supply.
    • 洗洗机器试试?
      • 我也怀疑太脏了,那我是机洗还是手洗啊?呵呵。(酒精?)
        • It is windy these days. Take it out let the wind blow it. Or use your vaccum( how to spell it?) then unplug and replug everything.(mem, ide cable, cards.....). If doesn't work, wait for good wether next year.
    • 扫描硬盘。如果啥也没做就出不稳定的毛病,怀疑有驱动程序加载失败,是不是硬盘用的太狠了?
      • 也有可能但扫描一次硬盘太费时间了,我一个40G的,一个30G的盘,40G的还分出去2G做LINUX分区,比较混乱的说。有什么好的扫描软件给推荐一个?我出去以后可以让它继续干活
        • if you have linux on your pc. just use badblocks
          badblocks -o bad.hda /dev/hda
          badblocks -o bad.hdb /dev/hdb

          That is cmd for your scan your first and second disk,
          Or you can scan all the partitions.
          badblocks -o bad.hda1 /dev/hda1

          for detail how many partition od you have on your pc, use fdisk /dev/hda for the first disk. then press 'p' for list all the partition. press 'q' for exit.

          for scanning when you are not at home, just write a script like example above. Run the script. Half days later, you can check the log file for bad block it found.
    • write down the error message on the blue screen, then check in microsoft knowledge base.
      • 用DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_QUEAL搜了一下微软的SUPPORT,给了一段文字:
        This article was previously published under Q293077
        SYMPTOMS
        You may receive the following error message on a blue screen:

        STOP 0x000000D1 DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL (0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0)
        Parameters
        1 - memory that is referenced
        2 - IRQL
        3 - value 0 = read operation, 1 = write operation
        4 - address that referenced memory

        CAUSE
        This issue can occur when the Driver Verifier feature is enabled and a driver has used an improper address. Note that the driver that is causing this issue may be listed in the error message.
        RESOLUTION
        To resolve this issue:
        Disable all third-party filter drivers, such as backup programs, virus scanning programs, and disk utilities.
        Make sure that you are using hardware that appears on the Windows Hardware Compatibility List (HCL). To view the latest Windows HCL, visit the following Microsoft Web site:
        http://www.microsoft.com/hwdq/hcl/

        下次再出现的时候倒是可以记住这4个参数,但都是内存地址,凭这几个参数,我还是不知道到底是哪个驱动程序出了问题啊。
        • "DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_QUEAL" doesn't make much sense. The most important thing is the parameter following "STOP"
          • Thanks a lot. Following some instruction, I enabled the system verifier in /winnt/system32/verifier.exe, and I found the blue screen with:
            IO SYSTEM VERIFICATION ERROR IN ACPI.SYS (WDM DRIVER ERROR 207)
            [ACPI.SYS+1b6e8 at BFFF36E8]
            ....

            I found in the verifier tool, the ACPI.SYS is the first item to be verified.

            I'm still not sure if the problem is there.

            Then I had to use the "last correct config" to start the PC.

            Almost die :P
            • what's your OS?
              • win2k advanced server
                0x206 Fatal error The caller has incorrectly forwarded an IRP (control field not zeroed). The driver should use IoCopyCurrentIrpStackLocationToNext or IoSkipCurrentIrpStackLocation. (IRP specified.)

                I'm trying to update the driver for ACPIs

                Thanks a lot.
          • 大侠,今天早上蓝屏的时候俺把STOP后面的终于记下来了:
            STOP: 0x000000D1 (0xEB8D1100, 0x00000002, 0x000000, OxEB811100)
            Address EB811100 base at EB810000, DateStamp 3820e051 - BOOTVID.DLL

            帮翻译一下好吗?:D
            根据昨天的笔记
            第一个参数是memory that is referenced
            第二是IRQL
            第三是0 = read ,1 = write
            第四是address that referenced memory
            根据这些,俺怎么查找是哪个硬件的问题呢,多谢!多谢!!!
            • 1.run "sigverif" to make sure your drivers are compatible with win2000. 2.check event log 3.set your device irq to "off" individually, find out which is causing the problem
              • Thanks. I will try try :D
    • 把硬件一个一个卸掉试试。从硬盘和RAM开始。
      • This is the right way to solve the problem
      • 主板是集成了声卡、显卡、网卡……sigh... I will try...
    • 系统启动起来后查看系统日志,发现每隔大概1-2分钟就有这样个错误,怎么锁定具体是什么错误呢?:
      利用 DefaultLaunchPermssion 启动 DCOM 服务器的访问被拒绝。 服务器是:
      {00020906-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
      用户是 Unavailable/Unavailable, SID=Unavailable.


      来源是DCOM