Risks related to REIT can be:
1. REIT often invest in a particular type of real estate, for example there are REITs in residential buildings or warehouses. The rental market of that type of property can fluctuate. For instance, in 2002 the vacancy rate of apartment buildings in some major US metro area declined quite a bit because people are buying houses and moving out of rental home. This will affect the revenue of the REIT that holds such property.
2. More importantly, many people don't realize that most of REIT are leveraged, which means the Trust borrows money to invest in those properties. The interest rate is at record low now. If it starts to climb up, the financing cost of those REITs will shoot up, which means they will have less cash to distribute to unit holders.
In conclusion, the REIT unit today might behave more like small cap stocks. This is quite different from a novice investor's impression that "return from real estate investment is steady".
1. REIT often invest in a particular type of real estate, for example there are REITs in residential buildings or warehouses. The rental market of that type of property can fluctuate. For instance, in 2002 the vacancy rate of apartment buildings in some major US metro area declined quite a bit because people are buying houses and moving out of rental home. This will affect the revenue of the REIT that holds such property.
2. More importantly, many people don't realize that most of REIT are leveraged, which means the Trust borrows money to invest in those properties. The interest rate is at record low now. If it starts to climb up, the financing cost of those REITs will shoot up, which means they will have less cash to distribute to unit holders.
In conclusion, the REIT unit today might behave more like small cap stocks. This is quite different from a novice investor's impression that "return from real estate investment is steady".